19. C. 8 years. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. d. an absence of breath sounds. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. slowed level of activity. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: 33. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Answer: D A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Page: 1186. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Question Type: General Knowledge B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 2, 4 The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: 20 g Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Question Type: General Knowledge A. extreme restlessness. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Answer: A C. a law enforcement officer must be present. Answer: C A. warm, dry skin. Stridor. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. D. mild respiratory distress. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. D. wheezing. 10. Page: 1171. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: D. popliteal. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. albuterol. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. 4 years. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. chills. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. C. ear pain. C. conclude that the child is stable. Answer: B His mother states that she saw him put a small Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. C. pad underneath the child's head. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. C. a stiff or painful neck. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume Page: 1180, 66. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based Study Resources. 89. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Answer: B A. Page: 1178. A common cause of shock in an infant is: You should: D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A. discourage the family from observing. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. C. retractions. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge C. 8 months and 8 years. following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? presence of shock in infants and children? Page: 1175. Answer: D A. quiet breathing. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. 4 The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal B) headache and fever. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . D. 5 seconds. C. a stiff or painful neck. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. 52. B. multiple open fractures. Question Type: Critical Thinking With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: C. 8 years. 67. Question Type: General Knowledge D. secure the torso before the head. A. high fever. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: She is conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge B. blood pressure playing with a small toy. C. bronchitis. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. C. excessive tachycardia. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A. discourage the family from observing. A. sunken fontanelles. 6 months and 6 years. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. 9. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. D. 6, Answer: A B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. sunken fontanelles. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. C) a stiff or painful neck. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. severe dehydration. Question Type: General Knowledge EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. A. sexual activity D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Question Type: General Knowledge 20 g When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, A. A. excessive tearing. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Answer: D B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. C. 60 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. scalding water in a bathtub. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 2 seconds. 29. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. headache and fever. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. You should: You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. 5% Page: 1156. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. poisonings or ingestion. C. severe infection. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. A. hot items on a stovetop. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. C. a rapid heart rate. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. 58. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A. B. past medical history The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Page: 1192. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. nausea and vomiting. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. D. abnormal airway noise. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement 53. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. Critical burns in children include: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: 24. 5. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? A. tenting. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. D. an altered mental status. Question Type: General Knowledge Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . D. open his airway and look in his mouth. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations D. children with shunts. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. excessive tearing. 92. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS?
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